Intro to Algorithms
Sequence alignment is a method used to arrange the sequences of DNA, RNA, or protein to identify regions of similarity that may indicate functional, structural, or evolutionary relationships between the sequences. This concept is crucial in bioinformatics and computational biology, where it serves as a foundational technique to compare biological sequences and analyze their similarities and differences. By utilizing dynamic programming principles, it allows for the efficient computation of the best possible alignment, which can also be extended to finding the longest common subsequence or calculating edit distance.
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