Boolean values represent one of two states: True or False. They are fundamental in decision-making processes within programming.
Comparison Operators: Operators used to compare two values, returning a Boolean value (True or False). Examples include '==', '!=', '<', and '>='.
Logical Operators: Operators that combine multiple Boolean expressions into one. In Python, these include 'and', 'or', and 'not'.
If-Else Statements: A control structure that executes a block of code based on the evaluation of a Boolean expression.