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Else statement

Definition

An else statement in Python is used to execute a block of code if the condition in an if statement evaluates to False. It provides an alternative path of execution when the if condition is not met.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. The else statement must follow an if statement directly, without any intervening statements.
  2. Else does not accept any conditions; it only executes when the preceding if condition is False.
  3. The else block can be followed by additional elif blocks for further conditional checks.
  4. Indentation is crucial in Python; both the if and else blocks must be indented equally to be part of the same conditional structure.
  5. An else statement can also follow an elif chain, providing a final fallback option.

Review Questions

  • What happens when the condition in an if statement evaluates to False and there is no else statement?
  • How should you properly format an else statement following an if-else structure?
  • Can you use conditions directly with an else statement?

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Related terms

if statement: Executes a block of code based on whether a specified condition evaluates to True.

elif statement: Stands for 'else if' and allows for multiple conditional checks within the same if-else structure.

Conditional Expression: Also known as ternary operator, it provides a way to write simple if-else statements in a single line.



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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.