Inorganic Chemistry II
Magnesium oxide is an inorganic compound with the formula MgO, formed by the reaction of magnesium and oxygen. This compound is known for its ionic bonding, where magnesium donates two electrons to oxygen, resulting in a strong electrostatic attraction between the resulting Mg^{2+} and O^{2-} ions. The properties of magnesium oxide, including its high melting point and electrical insulating ability, are closely related to its bonding characteristics in solid form.
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