Ivory

Definition

Ivory is a dense, white material derived from the tusks and teeth of various animals, most notably elephants, walruses, and narwhals. Its unique texture and ability to be finely carved make it a favored medium in sculpture and carving, historically valued for its beauty and durability. Artisans often use ivory to create intricate designs, reflecting cultural significance and artistic expression in various societies.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Ivory has been used for thousands of years in various cultures for decorative and functional items, including tools, ornaments, and religious artifacts.
2. The ethical concerns surrounding ivory have led to international bans on the trade of elephant ivory to protect endangered species.
3. Ivory's smooth surface allows for fine details and intricate carvings, making it a preferred choice for artists creating small sculptures or delicate items.
4. Historically, ivory was often associated with wealth and status, leading to its use in royal regalia and other high-value art pieces.
5. With the rise of conservation efforts, alternative materials such as synthetic substitutes are being used more frequently in place of ivory.

Review Questions

• How does the texture and density of ivory contribute to its popularity among sculptors and carvers?
  • Ivory's texture is smooth and its density allows for fine detail work without breaking easily, which makes it highly desirable for sculptors and carvers. The ability to achieve intricate designs with a durable material means that artists can create works that not only showcase their skill but also stand the test of time. This combination of aesthetic appeal and practical qualities makes ivory a staple in the world of carving.
• What are the ethical implications of using ivory in art and sculpture, especially concerning endangered species?
  • The use of ivory raises significant ethical concerns primarily because it is derived from endangered animals like elephants. The demand for ivory has led to illegal poaching and has threatened these species' survival. As awareness grows about these issues, artists and consumers are increasingly pressured to consider sustainable alternatives to ivory, leading to discussions on conservation versus artistic tradition.
• Evaluate the impact of international bans on the trade of ivory on contemporary sculpture practices and materials used by artists.
  • International bans on the trade of ivory have significantly impacted contemporary sculpture practices by pushing artists to seek alternative materials. These bans encourage innovation as artists explore new mediums such as synthetic materials or reclaimed woods that mimic the appearance of ivory without ethical concerns. This shift not only preserves the artistic tradition of carving but also promotes sustainability within the art community, fostering a deeper connection between artistry and conservation efforts.

Related terms

Carving:

The act of shaping a material, such as ivory, by cutting away portions to create a desired form or design.

Sculpture: A three-dimensional artwork created by shaping materials, including ivory, to represent figures or abstract forms.

Bone:

A hard tissue that can also be carved into decorative objects; similar to ivory but derived from animal bones.