19th-century art refers to the wide range of artistic movements and styles that emerged during the 1800s, primarily in Europe and North America. This period saw significant shifts in techniques, themes, and the role of the artist, marked by movements such as Romanticism, Realism, Impressionism, and Post-Impressionism. The advent of modernity and industrialization greatly influenced artists, pushing them to explore new ways of seeing and representing the world around them.
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