Faravahar

Definition

The faravahar is a symbol associated with Zoroastrianism, representing the human soul's journey and the concept of divine protection. Often depicted as a winged figure with a human face, it embodies the values of good thoughts, good words, and good deeds, which are central to Zoroastrian beliefs. The faravahar serves as a reminder of the individual's responsibility to make moral choices in life, reflecting the faith's core tenets of dualism and the ongoing battle between good and evil.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The faravahar symbolizes the connection between the material and spiritual worlds, emphasizing the importance of ethical living.
2. It often appears in Zoroastrian art and architecture, particularly in ancient Persia, showcasing its significance in cultural heritage.
3. The three main components of the faravahar—wings, a ring, and a human figure—symbolize good thoughts, good words, and good deeds.
4. Many Zoroastrians wear the faravahar as jewelry or display it in their homes as a symbol of faith and identity.
5. The faravahar also represents the idea of personal evolution through choices made in life, resonating with Zoroastrian teachings about free will.

Review Questions

• How does the faravahar symbolize the core values of Zoroastrianism?
  • The faravahar symbolizes the core values of Zoroastrianism by visually representing the principles of good thoughts, good words, and good deeds. Each element of the symbol—the wings, ring, and human figure—reflects an essential aspect of moral living that adherents are encouraged to practice. This makes the faravahar not just a religious icon but also a guiding principle for individuals seeking to live righteously in accordance with Zoroastrian teachings.
• In what ways does the faravahar illustrate the dualistic nature of Zoroastrian beliefs?
  • The faravahar illustrates the dualistic nature of Zoroastrian beliefs by embodying the constant struggle between good and evil. The symbol serves as a reminder for individuals to align themselves with Ahura Mazda by making ethical choices that reflect truth and order (Asha). In contrast, it also signifies the dangers posed by Angra Mainyu, emphasizing that one must actively choose goodness to combat chaos and deception in life.
• Evaluate the impact of the faravahar on contemporary Zoroastrian identity and cultural expression.
  • The faravahar significantly impacts contemporary Zoroastrian identity and cultural expression by serving as a powerful emblem of faith that resonates deeply with followers. As a symbol that encapsulates key teachings about morality and personal responsibility, it fosters a sense of unity among Zoroastrians worldwide. Furthermore, its presence in art, jewelry, and architecture allows modern adherents to connect with their historical roots while expressing their beliefs in a contemporary context. This ongoing relevance highlights how traditional symbols can adapt and thrive in changing cultural landscapes.

Related terms

Ahura Mazda:

The supreme god in Zoroastrianism, representing all that is good, and the creator of the universe.

Asha: The Zoroastrian concept of truth, order, and righteousness, which contrasts with chaos and falsehood.

Angra Mainyu: The evil spirit in Zoroastrianism, embodying chaos and lies, in opposition to Ahura Mazda.