Spindle fibers are specialized protein structures that form during cell division, specifically in mitosis and meiosis, to help segregate chromosomes into daughter cells. These fibers are essential for ensuring that each new cell receives the correct number of chromosomes, thus maintaining genetic stability. They are part of the spindle apparatus, which also includes the centrosomes and the metaphase plate, and work by attaching to the centromeres of chromosomes to facilitate their movement.
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