Honors Biology
A kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of phosphate groups from high-energy donor molecules, such as ATP, to specific substrates, usually proteins. This process is crucial for various cellular functions, as it activates or deactivates proteins, thereby playing a vital role in signaling pathways and metabolic processes. By facilitating phosphorylation, kinases help regulate a wide array of biological activities within the cell, including cell growth, differentiation, and metabolism.
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