Wurlitzer

Definition

The Wurlitzer is a brand of musical instruments, most notably known for its electric pianos and jukeboxes, which became iconic in the mid-20th century. In jazz, the Wurlitzer electric piano gained popularity for its distinctive sound that blended well with various styles, especially in the realms of soul, funk, and fusion jazz, allowing musicians to explore new sonic possibilities.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Wurlitzer electric piano was first introduced in the 1950s and quickly became a favorite among jazz musicians for its unique tone.
2. Unlike traditional acoustic pianos, the Wurlitzer electric piano uses metal tines to create sound, which contributes to its distinctive bright and bell-like quality.
3. The instrument was widely used in various music genres but became especially synonymous with jazz fusion in the 1970s.
4. Famous musicians such as Herbie Hancock and Chick Corea prominently featured the Wurlitzer in their recordings, helping to shape the sound of modern jazz.
5. Many contemporary musicians continue to use Wurlitzer electric pianos in their performances and recordings due to their vintage appeal and versatility.

Review Questions

• How did the introduction of the Wurlitzer electric piano influence the sound of jazz music in the 1960s and 1970s?
  • The introduction of the Wurlitzer electric piano had a significant impact on jazz music during the 1960s and 1970s by adding a new dimension to the genre's sound. Its unique tone allowed jazz musicians to experiment with different textures and styles, leading to the emergence of subgenres like jazz fusion. The instrument's portability also made it easier for musicians to incorporate it into live performances, further popularizing its use in modern jazz.
• Discuss how the design and technology behind the Wurlitzer electric piano differentiates it from traditional acoustic pianos.
  • The Wurlitzer electric piano differs from traditional acoustic pianos primarily in its design and sound production method. Instead of using strings struck by hammers like an acoustic piano, the Wurlitzer employs metal tines that vibrate when struck by hammers. This design gives it a brighter, more percussive sound that blends well with other instruments in a band setting. Additionally, its compact size and electronic nature make it more versatile for various musical contexts compared to larger acoustic pianos.
• Evaluate the lasting impact of the Wurlitzer electric piano on contemporary jazz and popular music.
  • The Wurlitzer electric piano has left a lasting impact on contemporary jazz and popular music by influencing a wide range of artists across genres. Its unique sound continues to inspire musicians in jazz fusion, neo-soul, and pop music, making it a staple instrument in modern compositions. The nostalgia associated with vintage instruments like the Wurlitzer also appeals to contemporary audiences, leading many artists to incorporate it into their music for its distinct character. As a result, the Wurlitzer remains relevant and celebrated in today's musical landscape.

Related terms

Electric Piano: A musical instrument that produces sound through electronic means, typically using a combination of analog circuitry and electromagnetic pickups.

Funky Jazz: A subgenre of jazz that incorporates elements of funk music, characterized by strong rhythms, catchy melodies, and a focus on groove.

Fusion Jazz: A style of jazz that blends elements of jazz with other genres, particularly rock, funk, and R&B, often featuring electric instruments.