Saxophone section

Definition

The saxophone section refers to a group of musicians playing saxophones within a larger ensemble, such as a big band. This section typically consists of various types of saxophones, including alto, tenor, and baritone, each contributing unique tonal qualities to the overall sound. The saxophone section plays a crucial role in creating the rich harmonies and melodies characteristic of big band music, often providing both lead lines and background support in arrangements.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The saxophone section in a big band typically includes at least two altos, two tenors, and one baritone saxophonist, creating a balanced sound.
2. Saxophones are often used for both melody and harmony in big band arrangements, allowing for versatility in musical expression.
3. The section frequently engages in call-and-response patterns with other sections, such as brass or rhythm, enhancing the dynamic interaction within the music.
4. Improvisation is a key aspect of the saxophone section's role during performances, with players often taking turns to showcase their skills.
5. Famous big band leaders like Duke Ellington and Count Basie highlighted the saxophone section's importance through innovative arrangements that featured the unique sounds of the instrument.

Review Questions

• How does the saxophone section contribute to the overall sound and texture of a big band performance?
  • The saxophone section enhances the overall sound of a big band by providing both melodic lines and harmonic support. With different types of saxophones blending together, they create a rich tonal quality that complements other sections like brass and rhythm. Their ability to perform intricate arrangements while also engaging in improvisation allows for dynamic performances that showcase both the individual talents of musicians and the cohesiveness of the ensemble.
• Discuss how arrangements impact the roles of the saxophone section within a big band setting.
  • Arrangements are crucial for defining how the saxophone section interacts with other instruments in a big band. They specify which parts each musician plays, ensuring that the saxophones can effectively contribute to harmonies and counter-melodies. A well-crafted arrangement may highlight specific sections for the saxophonists to shine through solos or create lush backgrounds during ensemble passages. The way arrangements are structured can lead to varied uses of the saxophones, from providing rhythmic support to taking center stage.
• Evaluate the influence of iconic big band leaders on the development and prominence of the saxophone section in jazz music.
  • Iconic big band leaders like Duke Ellington and Count Basie significantly influenced the development and prominence of the saxophone section in jazz music through their innovative use of this group within their ensembles. By crafting unique arrangements that showcased the distinct sounds of different saxophones, they elevated the importance of this section in big band performances. Their ability to blend improvisation with well-defined roles for each player allowed for creative expression while maintaining cohesion within the group. This legacy continues to inspire modern jazz ensembles, where the saxophone section remains a vital component.

Related terms

Big Band: A large jazz ensemble that typically includes sections of brass, woodwinds, and rhythm instruments, known for its powerful sound and intricate arrangements.

Arrangements: The written music that outlines how a piece should be played by the ensemble, including specific parts for each instrument and how they interact.

Woodwind Section: A group of musicians playing woodwind instruments, which includes not only saxophones but also clarinets and flutes, contributing to the overall texture of the music.