Jewels

Definition

In the context of dance, particularly neoclassical ballet, 'jewels' refers to a ballet created by George Balanchine that showcases three distinct sections, each inspired by a different gemstone: Emeralds, Rubies, and Diamonds. This ballet is significant for its innovative choreography and its ability to convey different styles and moods, effectively representing the essence of neoclassical ballet through both movement and music.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. 'Jewels' premiered in 1967 and is celebrated for being one of the first full-length ballets that is not based on a narrative story but rather a thematic exploration of color and music.
2. The three segments of 'Jewels'—Emeralds, Rubies, and Diamonds—each feature different music composed by Gabriel Fauré, Igor Stravinsky, and Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, respectively.
3. Emeralds is characterized by its romanticism and elegance, Rubies has a more energetic and jazzy feel, while Diamonds presents a classical style reminiscent of traditional Russian ballet.
4. Balanchine’s 'Jewels' not only showcased the talents of individual dancers but also emphasized the importance of ensemble work within ballet performance.
5. The work has become iconic in the world of ballet, often seen as a representation of Balanchine's neoclassical style, blending technical precision with artistic expression.

Review Questions

• How does George Balanchine's 'Jewels' reflect the principles of neoclassical ballet?
  • 'Jewels' exemplifies neoclassical ballet through its emphasis on form, technique, and abstraction rather than narrative storytelling. Each section utilizes classical ballet techniques while allowing for expressive freedom that showcases the dancers' individuality. The ballet's structure and choreography highlight Balanchine's innovative approach, blending traditional elements with modern influences to create a unique performance experience.
• In what ways do the distinct sections of 'Jewels' convey different themes or emotions through their music and choreography?
  • 'Jewels' divides into three segments—Emeralds, Rubies, and Diamonds—each evoking unique themes. Emeralds embodies grace and romanticism through its lyrical movements set to Fauré’s music. In contrast, Rubies introduces a lively and jazzy spirit with Stravinsky’s score that encourages energetic choreography. Diamonds draws on Tchaikovsky's classical motifs to evoke grandeur and elegance. This variety demonstrates how each section's music influences its corresponding choreography, creating a rich emotional landscape.
• Evaluate how 'Jewels' has influenced contemporary ballet and its significance within the evolution of dance as an art form.
  • 'Jewels' has had a profound impact on contemporary ballet by demonstrating that abstract themes can hold equal importance to narrative ones. Its innovative structure has paved the way for future choreographers to explore non-linear storytelling through dance. The successful integration of various musical styles within a single work also encourages versatility in choreography. As a result, 'Jewels' stands as a landmark piece in ballet history, illustrating the evolution of dance as an art form that continually adapts and reinvents itself while honoring classical traditions.

Related terms

Neoclassical Ballet: A style of ballet that emerged in the 20th century, characterized by its use of classical techniques while incorporating modern elements and a focus on pure form and abstraction.

George Balanchine:

A renowned choreographer who co-founded the New York City Ballet and is considered one of the most influential figures in 20th-century ballet, known for his innovative choreography and unique style.

Ballet Technique: The foundational skills and movements essential for performing ballet, including positions of the feet and arms, jumps, turns, and the overall discipline required in the dance form.