30 Rockefeller Plaza

Definition

30 Rockefeller Plaza, commonly known as the GE Building or RCA Building, is a prominent Art Deco skyscraper located in New York City. Completed in 1933, this iconic structure is a defining example of Art Deco architecture, characterized by its sleek lines, decorative motifs, and vertical emphasis that embodies the spirit of modernity during the Great Depression. The building is a part of the Rockefeller Center complex and has become a symbol of American resilience and architectural innovation.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. 30 Rockefeller Plaza was designed by the architectural firm Raymond Hood & Associates and stands at 850 feet tall with 70 floors.
2. The building features a distinctive limestone façade adorned with decorative sculptures and murals that embody the Art Deco style.
3. It is home to NBC Studios, making it a central hub for television production and broadcasting in the United States.
4. The Top of the Rock observation deck offers stunning views of New York City and has become a popular tourist attraction.
5. The building played a significant role during World War II as a communications center for NBC and has continued to be an iconic symbol of New York City's skyline.

Review Questions

• How does 30 Rockefeller Plaza exemplify the characteristics of Art Deco architecture?
  • 30 Rockefeller Plaza embodies Art Deco architecture through its geometric shapes, streamlined design, and ornate detailing that reflect the style's emphasis on modernity. The building's use of luxurious materials such as limestone and its elaborate decorative elements contribute to its status as an iconic example of this architectural movement. Additionally, the vertical emphasis seen in its height aligns with the Art Deco trend of creating soaring skyscrapers that symbolize progress and innovation.
• Discuss the cultural significance of 30 Rockefeller Plaza within the context of its time period and its ongoing impact on New York City.
  • Completed during the Great Depression, 30 Rockefeller Plaza serves as a beacon of hope and resilience in American culture. Its construction provided jobs and stimulated economic activity when it was most needed. Today, it continues to be a central landmark within Rockefeller Center, hosting events like the annual Christmas tree lighting, further solidifying its role as an iconic site that connects New Yorkers to their history while attracting millions of visitors each year.
• Evaluate the influence of 30 Rockefeller Plaza on modern skyscraper design and its place in architectural history.
  • 30 Rockefeller Plaza has had a lasting influence on modern skyscraper design through its innovative use of materials and attention to aesthetic detail. Its height and design set new standards for future skyscrapers, integrating functionality with striking visual appeal. As a historical landmark, it represents the shift towards urban verticality and serves as an enduring symbol of both architectural excellence and cultural resilience in the face of economic hardship.

Related terms

Art Deco: An artistic movement and design style that emerged in the 1920s and 1930s, characterized by geometric shapes, bold colors, and luxurious materials.

Rockefeller Center: A large complex of commercial buildings in Midtown Manhattan, developed by John D. Rockefeller Jr., featuring a blend of art, culture, and commerce.

Skyscraper: A tall, continuously habitable building with multiple floors, typically designed for commercial, residential, or mixed-use purposes, reflecting advancements in engineering and architecture.