A detonation wave is a type of shock wave that travels through a reactive medium, where the reaction rate is faster than the speed of the wave itself. This phenomenon occurs when a chemical reaction generates heat and gas at a rate that can sustain a supersonic front, leading to rapid energy release and an intense pressure wave. Detonation waves are critical in understanding explosive materials and their interactions with surrounding media, which ties into the physics of shock waves and the conservation laws described by Rankine-Hugoniot relations.
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