A steady-state condition refers to a state in which the properties of a system remain constant over time, even though energy and mass may be flowing through it. This concept is crucial in understanding heat transfer and mass transport processes because, in steady-state, the rates of input and output are balanced, leading to no accumulation or depletion of energy or mass within the system. Such conditions can simplify analysis, allowing for predictable behavior in systems like radiation from surfaces or heat conduction.
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