Growth of the American Economy
The Fugitive Slave Act was a law passed in 1850 that required the return of escaped slaves to their owners, even if they were found in free states. This law intensified the sectional conflict between the North and South, as it compelled citizens to assist in the capture of runaway slaves and imposed penalties on those who aided them. The act also highlighted the economic motivations behind slavery, as Southern states relied heavily on slave labor for agricultural production.
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