Genomics
Ab initio prediction refers to a computational method used to identify gene locations in a genome based solely on the inherent properties of the DNA sequence, without relying on prior knowledge of similar sequences. This approach utilizes statistical and machine learning techniques to recognize patterns that indicate potential genes, allowing for the prediction of coding regions, exon-intron structures, and other essential features of genes. Ab initio methods are crucial for gene prediction and annotation, especially in organisms with limited existing genomic data.
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