Foundations of Data Science
Quartiles are statistical values that divide a dataset into four equal parts, making it easier to understand the distribution of data points. Each quartile represents a specific percentile of the dataset: the first quartile (Q1) marks the 25th percentile, the second quartile (Q2 or median) marks the 50th percentile, and the third quartile (Q3) marks the 75th percentile. Quartiles are essential for descriptive statistics as they summarize the central tendency and spread of data, highlighting any potential outliers.
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