A pathline is the trajectory that a specific particle in a fluid follows over time as it moves through the flow field. It represents the actual path taken by an individual fluid particle and helps visualize the motion of fluids, making it crucial in understanding fluid flow behavior and characteristics. Pathlines can differ from streamlines and streaklines, as they are determined by tracking a single particle, while streamlines represent the flow direction at a specific moment and streaklines represent the path of particles emitted from a source over time.
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