Finance
Pecking order theory is a financial concept that suggests companies prioritize their sources of financing according to a hierarchy, preferring internal funds first, then debt, and issuing equity as a last resort. This theory highlights the importance of information asymmetry between management and investors, which influences how firms make financing decisions. As firms aim to minimize costs associated with raising capital, this theory explains why they may choose one financing method over another, thereby shaping their capital structure.
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