Research background

Definition

Research background refers to the process of gathering information and context related to a specific topic or subject matter before conducting interviews or investigations. It involves understanding the historical, cultural, and situational elements that shape the narrative, allowing for more informed and meaningful interactions during interviews.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Effective research background helps identify key themes and relevant issues related to the interviewee's experiences or expertise.
2. It allows journalists to ask more targeted questions that provoke deeper insights from interview subjects.
3. Gathering research background can include reviewing previous articles, studies, and expert opinions relevant to the topic.
4. A well-prepared research background can establish rapport with the interviewee, showing respect for their knowledge and perspective.
5. Understanding the context not only aids in questioning but also helps anticipate potential biases and responses from the interviewee.

Review Questions

• How does conducting research background enhance the quality of an interview?
  • Conducting research background enhances the quality of an interview by providing context that informs the questions asked. When journalists understand the history, cultural nuances, and key issues surrounding a topic, they can craft more insightful and relevant questions. This preparation leads to richer conversations and allows for a deeper exploration of the interviewee's experiences and perspectives.
• Discuss the role of source credibility in building a research background before an interview.
  • Source credibility plays a crucial role in building a research background as it ensures that the information gathered is reliable and accurate. Journalists must assess the trustworthiness of their sources, which can include academic publications, expert interviews, or reputable news outlets. By relying on credible sources, journalists not only enhance their understanding but also improve their ability to engage effectively with interviewees based on factual and relevant information.
• Evaluate how effective research background preparation can impact public perception after an interview is published.
  • Effective research background preparation can significantly impact public perception by shaping how the story is told and understood. If a journalist presents well-researched context that accurately reflects the complexities of an issue, it fosters trust with the audience. On the other hand, a lack of depth or understanding may lead to oversimplified narratives that could misinform or mislead the public. Thus, thorough preparation not only enriches the interview process but also enhances journalistic integrity and credibility in published works.

Related terms

Contextual Understanding: The ability to grasp the circumstances and factors surrounding a subject, which aids in interpreting information and responses during interviews.

Pre-Interview Questions: Questions prepared in advance that guide the conversation and ensure that essential topics are covered during an interview.

Source Credibility: The assessment of the trustworthiness and reliability of the information sources used to build background knowledge.