Elliptical orbits are the paths that celestial bodies, such as planets and moons, follow around a central body, characterized by their oval shape and defined by two focal points. This type of orbit means that the distance between the orbiting body and the central body varies, leading to changes in orbital speed as described by Kepler's laws of planetary motion. These orbits are a fundamental aspect of how objects in space interact gravitationally, influencing everything from satellite placement to the stability of planetary systems.
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