Evolutionary Biology
Predator-prey dynamics refer to the interactions between predator species and their prey, which can influence population sizes, behavior, and evolutionary changes within both groups. This relationship is critical in shaping ecosystems and drives natural selection, as predators exert pressure on prey populations, leading to adaptations that enhance survival. Over time, these dynamics contribute to evolutionary arms races and can be tied to concepts like the Red Queen hypothesis, where species must continuously adapt to survive in a changing environment.
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