European Art and Civilization – 1400 to Present
The Counter-Reformation was a major movement within the Roman Catholic Church that began in the mid-16th century as a response to the Protestant Reformation. This movement aimed to address the issues raised by Protestant reformers and to reaffirm Catholic doctrine, practices, and authority. It significantly influenced art, education, and theology, leading to a resurgence in religious fervor and the establishment of new religious orders dedicated to reform and missionary work.
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