Ergodic Theory
A transition matrix is a square matrix used to describe the transitions of a Markov chain, where each entry represents the probability of moving from one state to another. In the context of shift spaces and subshifts of finite type, it plays a vital role in understanding how sequences evolve over time based on defined rules. The structure of the matrix allows for the representation of allowed transitions between symbols, aiding in the analysis of the dynamical properties of these systems.
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