Environmental Chemistry II
Nitrogen fixation is the process of converting atmospheric nitrogen gas ($$N_2$$) into a more usable form, such as ammonia ($$NH_3$$), that can be utilized by living organisms. This critical process connects the atmosphere to the biosphere, enabling plants to absorb nitrogen, which is essential for their growth and development. Nitrogen fixation plays a vital role in biogeochemical cycles and nutrient cycling, influencing the health of ecosystems and water bodies.
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