Imperative sentence

Definition

An imperative sentence is a type of sentence that gives a command, request, or instruction. It often starts with a verb and can end with a period or an exclamation mark, depending on the intensity of the command. Understanding imperative sentences is essential because they are commonly used in everyday communication to convey orders and suggestions succinctly.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Imperative sentences can be directed at one person (singular) or a group (plural), using the verb form accordingly.
2. They can be polite or forceful depending on the context, often softened with words like 'please' or intensified with strong language.
3. Unlike declarative sentences, imperative sentences do not always need a subject; the subject 'you' is often implied.
4. In written form, imperative sentences can effectively convey urgency or importance, making them vital in instructions and guidelines.
5. They can be used in both positive and negative forms to indicate what should or should not be done.

Review Questions

• How do imperative sentences differ from declarative and interrogative sentences in terms of their structure and function?
  • Imperative sentences differ from declarative and interrogative sentences primarily in their purpose and structure. While declarative sentences make statements and interrogative sentences pose questions, imperative sentences give commands or requests. Imperative sentences often start with a verb and may omit the subject 'you,' which is understood. This structural difference highlights the distinct function of each sentence type within communication.
• Analyze how the tone of an imperative sentence can change its impact on the audience. Provide examples.
  • The tone of an imperative sentence can significantly influence how the audience perceives the command or request. For instance, saying 'Please pass the salt' conveys politeness and encourages cooperation, whereas 'Pass the salt!' might come across as abrupt or demanding. Additionally, using an exclamation mark in 'Close the door!' adds urgency and intensity to the command. Therefore, the tone and context of an imperative sentence can affect its effectiveness in communication.
• Evaluate the role of imperative sentences in effective writing, especially in instructional contexts. How do they enhance clarity and directness?
  • Imperative sentences play a crucial role in effective writing, particularly in instructional contexts where clarity and directness are essential. By using imperative sentences, writers can clearly communicate what actions need to be taken without ambiguity. This direct approach is valuable in user manuals, recipes, and guidelines where readers must quickly understand and execute specific tasks. The simplicity and immediacy of imperative sentences enhance comprehension, making them vital for clear communication in various written formats.

Related terms

Declarative sentence: A declarative sentence is a statement that provides information or expresses an opinion, typically ending with a period.

Interrogative sentence: An interrogative sentence asks a question and usually begins with a question word like 'what,' 'where,' or 'how.'

Exclamatory sentence: An exclamatory sentence expresses strong emotion or excitement and ends with an exclamation mark.