COPPA

Definition

The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) is a federal law designed to protect the privacy of children under the age of 13 by regulating the collection of personal information online. This law mandates that websites and online services directed toward children must obtain parental consent before collecting, using, or disclosing personal information. COPPA aims to ensure that children’s digital footprints are protected and that their online experiences remain safe.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. COPPA was enacted in 1998 and has been essential in guiding how companies interact with children online, especially with the rise of digital technologies.
2. Websites must have a clear privacy policy outlining their practices regarding children's information and the steps taken to comply with COPPA.
3. Fines for violating COPPA can be significant, with companies facing penalties up to $43,280 per violation.
4. Educational apps that collect personal information from users under 13 must comply with COPPA, ensuring they have proper parental consent.
5. COPPA not only applies to traditional websites but also extends to apps and online services that are aimed at children, making it relevant in today's digital landscape.

Review Questions

• How does COPPA impact the design and functionality of educational apps aimed at children?
  • COPPA significantly influences the design and functionality of educational apps by requiring them to implement features that ensure parental consent is obtained before collecting any personal data from users under 13. This includes creating user-friendly consent forms and ensuring transparency about what data is being collected. Developers must also ensure that their privacy policies are accessible and clearly explain how children's information will be used, which shapes the overall user experience in a way that prioritizes safety.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of COPPA in protecting children's online privacy since its enactment.
  • Since its enactment, COPPA has had mixed effectiveness in protecting children's online privacy. On one hand, it has raised awareness among parents and companies about the importance of safeguarding children's data. However, the rapid evolution of technology and the internet has presented challenges in enforcement and compliance. Some argue that while larger companies may adhere to COPPA regulations, smaller startups might overlook compliance due to lack of resources or knowledge, leaving gaps in protection.
• Synthesize the implications of non-compliance with COPPA for educational institutions using technology in classrooms.
  • Non-compliance with COPPA can have serious implications for educational institutions utilizing technology in classrooms. If schools or districts use educational apps that fail to meet COPPA standards, they risk legal repercussions and potential fines for unauthorized data collection. Additionally, non-compliance can lead to a loss of trust from parents and guardians, which could impact student enrollment and overall community support. Schools must be diligent in selecting tools that adhere to COPPA guidelines to create a safe learning environment while fostering positive relationships with families.

Related terms

Parental Consent: A requirement under COPPA that mandates websites must obtain explicit permission from a child's parent or guardian before collecting any personal data.

Personal Information: Any data that can be used to identify an individual, including names, addresses, email addresses, and other details about a child as outlined in COPPA.

Digital Footprint:

The trail of data left by children’s online activities, including website visits and information shared on social media, which COPPA seeks to protect.