Engineering and the Environment
Capacity factor is a measure of how effectively a power plant operates compared to its maximum potential output. It is expressed as a percentage and indicates the ratio of actual energy produced to the maximum possible energy that could be produced if the plant operated at full capacity for a given time period. This concept is particularly important in evaluating sustainable energy technologies, as it reflects the reliability and efficiency of renewable energy sources like solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal systems.
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