Elementary Algebraic Topology
Poincaré Duality is a fundamental principle in algebraic topology that establishes a relationship between the homology and cohomology groups of a manifold. It states that for a compact oriented manifold of dimension $n$, there is an isomorphism between the $k$-th homology group and the $(n-k)$-th cohomology group, linking the topology of the space with its algebraic invariants.
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