System of Inequalities

Definition

A system of inequalities is a set of two or more inequalities that must be satisfied simultaneously. It represents a collection of constraints or limitations that need to be considered together to find the feasible solutions that satisfy all the inequalities in the system.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. A system of inequalities can be used to model and solve real-world problems, such as resource allocation, production planning, and decision-making.
2. The feasible region of a system of inequalities is the intersection of the individual solution sets for each inequality, representing the area where all constraints are satisfied.
3. Graphing is a common method for solving systems of linear inequalities, where the feasible region is identified as the area where the graphs of the inequalities overlap.
4. Systems of inequalities can have one, multiple, or no solutions, depending on the specific constraints and the relationships between the inequalities.
5. Solving systems of inequalities is an important skill for applications involving resource optimization, budget planning, and decision-making under multiple constraints.

Review Questions

• Explain how a system of inequalities can be used to model a real-world problem, such as resource allocation or production planning.
  • A system of inequalities can be used to model real-world problems by representing the various constraints or limitations that need to be considered. For example, in a production planning problem, a system of inequalities could be used to model the constraints on the availability of raw materials, labor, and production capacity. Each inequality would represent a specific constraint, and the feasible region would represent the set of production plans that satisfy all the constraints. By finding the optimal solution within the feasible region, the decision-maker can determine the most effective way to allocate resources and maximize production or minimize costs.
• Describe the process of graphing a system of linear inequalities and explain how the feasible region is identified.
  • To graph a system of linear inequalities, the first step is to graph each individual inequality on the same coordinate plane. The graph of each inequality will divide the plane into two half-planes, with the feasible region being the intersection of these half-planes. The feasible region is the area where all the inequalities are satisfied simultaneously, and it is typically represented by a polygon or a convex set. By identifying the feasible region, the decision-maker can determine the set of solutions that meet all the constraints of the system of inequalities.
• Analyze how the number of solutions for a system of inequalities can vary, and explain the implications of having one, multiple, or no solutions.
  • The number of solutions for a system of inequalities can vary depending on the specific constraints and the relationships between the inequalities. If the system of inequalities has a single solution, it means there is a unique set of values that satisfy all the constraints. If the system has multiple solutions, it indicates that there are multiple feasible options that meet the requirements. However, if the system of inequalities has no solutions, it means that the constraints are incompatible, and there is no set of values that can satisfy all the inequalities simultaneously. The implications of these different scenarios are crucial in decision-making, as the number of solutions can impact the available choices, the flexibility of the solution, and the need to revisit or adjust the constraints to find a feasible solution.

Related terms

Inequality: A mathematical statement that shows a relationship between two expressions where one is greater than, less than, or not equal to the other.

Feasible Region:

The set of all points that satisfy a system of inequalities, representing the area or space where the solution(s) can be found.

Linear Programming: A mathematical optimization technique used to find the best solution to a problem with a linear objective function and linear constraints, which can be represented by a system of inequalities.