Early Modern Europe – 1450 to 1750
Plantation agriculture refers to the large-scale farming system that specializes in the production of cash crops, typically using a monoculture approach. This agricultural practice emerged prominently in the Americas during the colonial period and was closely tied to the transatlantic slave trade, which provided the labor force necessary for its operation. The widespread establishment of plantations had significant economic, social, and ecological impacts that were deeply intertwined with the Columbian Exchange.
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