The RSA algorithm is a widely used method for secure data transmission, relying on the mathematical properties of prime numbers. It enables both encryption and digital signatures, making it a cornerstone in the realm of cryptographic protocols. RSA stands for Rivest, Shamir, and Adleman, the three mathematicians who introduced this algorithm in 1977, and it operates on the principles of modular arithmetic and number theory, particularly utilizing the difficulty of factoring large integers.
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