American tap dance is a lively and rhythmic dance form characterized by the use of metal-tipped shoes that create percussive sounds when striking the floor. This dance style emerged in the United States in the early 20th century, blending influences from African American folk dances and European step dances, particularly Irish and English clog dancing. The fusion of these diverse cultural elements resulted in a unique form of expression that became an essential part of American entertainment, especially during the jazz age.
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American tap dance originated in the early 1900s and was heavily influenced by African American dance forms such as juba, as well as European immigrant dances.
Notable figures in the development of tap include Bill Robinson, known as 'Bojangles,' and Fred Astaire, who helped popularize tap on film and stage.
Tap dance became a prominent feature in vaudeville shows, where performers showcased their skills in front of live audiences, leading to its widespread popularity.
The rhythmic footwork of tap dance is often improvised, allowing dancers to express their individuality and musicality while performing.
Tap has evolved into various styles, including rhythm tap and Broadway tap, each with its unique emphasis on music and performance.
Review Questions
How did American tap dance integrate elements from both African American folk dances and European step dances?
American tap dance is a product of cultural exchange between African American folk traditions and European step dancing. It incorporated rhythms and improvisational techniques from African dances like juba while adapting the structured footwork from Irish and English clogging styles. This blend created a vibrant dance form that reflects the diverse cultural landscape of early 20th-century America, showcasing how different communities contributed to a uniquely American art form.
Discuss the role of vaudeville in the popularization of American tap dance during the early 20th century.
Vaudeville played a crucial role in bringing American tap dance into the spotlight during its peak popularity. Tap dancers showcased their talents alongside other performers in variety shows, allowing them to reach wider audiences. These performances highlighted the energetic nature of tap dance and its ability to entertain, ultimately leading to its integration into mainstream entertainment through film and theater, which further solidified its status as a beloved American art form.
Evaluate how American tap dance has evolved over time and its impact on contemporary dance forms.
The evolution of American tap dance can be seen through its transition from traditional performances in vaudeville to contemporary interpretations seen on Broadway and in modern dance. As tap merged with other genres like jazz, hip-hop, and even ballet, it has influenced various styles across the performing arts. Today, tap remains an important element within contemporary choreography, celebrated for its rhythmic complexity and expressive potential. The ongoing fusion of styles reflects the dynamic nature of dance as an art form that continually adapts to cultural shifts.
Related terms
Rhythm Tap: A style of tap dance that emphasizes musicality and the creation of rhythms through footwork, often performed to jazz music.
Broadway Tap: A style of tap dance that focuses on performance, often incorporating theatrical elements and storytelling within the choreography.
Vaudeville: A theatrical variety show popular in the United States from the late 19th to early 20th centuries, where tap dance was commonly featured as a form of entertainment.