Crystallography
Anharmonicity refers to the deviation of a system's vibrational frequencies from those predicted by harmonic oscillation, typically observed in crystals at higher temperatures. This concept is essential for understanding how thermal vibrations in a crystal lattice can lead to changes in physical properties, such as heat capacity and thermal expansion. Anharmonicity becomes significant in scenarios where interactions between atoms result in non-linear force responses, particularly at elevated temperatures where atoms vibrate more vigorously.
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