Condensed Matter Physics
Catalysis is the process of increasing the rate of a chemical reaction by adding a substance known as a catalyst, which is not consumed in the reaction and can be reused. This phenomenon is essential in various chemical reactions, as it lowers the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed, enabling reactions that would otherwise be too slow or require extreme conditions. Catalysis plays a significant role in numerous applications, including industrial processes and environmental science, making it an integral part of modern chemistry.
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