Euler's number, denoted as $$e$$, is a mathematical constant approximately equal to 2.71828. It is the base of the natural logarithm and plays a crucial role in various mathematical contexts, especially in calculus, complex analysis, and exponential growth processes. In complex analysis, Euler's number is significant due to its connection with complex exponential functions and the profound relationship between exponentials and trigonometric functions.
congrats on reading the definition of Euler's number. now let's actually learn it.