Symmetry breaking refers to a situation where a system that is originally symmetric becomes asymmetric due to constraints or the choice of solutions. In the context of problem-solving, particularly in constraint satisfaction problems, it helps to eliminate equivalent solutions that can complicate the search for an optimal solution. This concept is crucial in making algorithms more efficient by focusing on unique or distinct states rather than redundant ones.
congrats on reading the definition of Symmetry Breaking. now let's actually learn it.