Cohomology Theory
A vector bundle is a mathematical structure that consists of a topological space called the base space, along with a vector space attached to each point of that base space. This concept is vital in understanding how vector spaces can vary smoothly over a manifold, allowing for the examination of geometrical and topological properties. The notion of vector bundles is intricately connected to various theories that assign characteristic classes, providing tools to study the geometric nature of the bundles and their implications on other mathematical structures.
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