Augustan Period

Definition

The Augustan Period refers to the era of Roman history during the reign of Emperor Augustus, from 27 BCE to 14 CE, marking a time of significant political, cultural, and social transformation in Rome. This period is characterized by the establishment of the Roman Empire, the promotion of literature and the arts, and a focus on moral and civic values, which greatly influenced the works of poets like Horace.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Augustan Period saw the transition from a republic to an imperial system in Rome, fundamentally changing its political landscape.
2. Augustus implemented reforms that promoted traditional Roman values and morality, influencing societal norms during this era.
3. Literature flourished during the Augustan Period, with prominent writers like Virgil, Ovid, and Horace contributing significantly to Latin literature.
4. Horace's Odes reflect both personal feelings and broader cultural themes aligned with Augustus's vision for a renewed Roman society.
5. The artistic and literary output during this time laid the foundation for what is often regarded as a golden age in Roman culture.

Review Questions

• How did the political changes during the Augustan Period influence literature and poetry?
  • The political changes during the Augustan Period, especially the establishment of imperial rule under Augustus, created an environment that valued stability and tradition. This influence encouraged poets like Horace to engage with themes reflecting both personal sentiment and societal values. The intertwining of political propaganda with artistic expression allowed for literature to flourish, as poets navigated their works within the context of Augustus's vision for Rome.
• In what ways did Horace's Odes exemplify the cultural values promoted during the Augustan Period?
  • Horace's Odes exemplify the cultural values promoted during the Augustan Period through their focus on themes like moderation, friendship, and appreciation for life's fleeting moments. By celebrating these ideals, Horace not only aligned himself with Augustus’s emphasis on moral virtue but also reflected the broader societal desire for stability and unity following years of civil strife. His ability to blend personal reflection with public ethos showcases how poetry was used to reinforce Augustus's agenda.
• Evaluate how propaganda was utilized by Augustus during his reign and its impact on Roman society's perception of literature.
  • Augustus skillfully used propaganda to shape public perception and solidify his rule by promoting an image of stability and prosperity. This strategic communication not only enhanced his political legitimacy but also encouraged a literary culture that mirrored these ideals. Writers like Horace participated in this dynamic by crafting works that aligned with Augustus's values. The result was a literary landscape that both reflected societal aspirations and contributed to the glorification of the emperor, creating a lasting impact on Roman society's appreciation of literature.

Related terms

Pax Romana:

A long period of relative peace and stability throughout the Roman Empire, which lasted approximately from 27 BCE to 180 CE, allowing for economic and cultural growth.

Propaganda: The use of communication tactics by Augustus to promote his image and policies, often highlighting his achievements and the stability he brought to Rome.

Lyric Poetry: A poetic form that expresses personal emotions or thoughts, often used by Horace in his Odes to explore themes of love, friendship, and philosophy during the Augustan Period.