Les deux magots

Definition

Les Deux Magots is a famous café located in Paris, known for its rich history and cultural significance as a gathering place for intellectuals, writers, and artists. Established in the 19th century, it became a central hub for literary and philosophical discussions, attracting prominent figures such as Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir. This café symbolizes the vibrant cultural life of Paris and the importance of cafés as spaces for creative exchange.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Les Deux Magots was named after a Chinese statue in the café and has been a significant site for literary figures since its opening.
2. In the 20th century, the café became particularly popular among existentialists and surrealists, serving as a meeting point for these influential groups.
3. The establishment hosts an annual literary prize that honors emerging writers, continuing its legacy as a supporter of literature.
4. Les Deux Magots has survived various historical events in France, including both World Wars, and remains a symbol of Parisian culture.
5. Today, it still attracts tourists and locals alike, offering not just coffee but a glimpse into the artistic heritage of Paris.

Review Questions

• How did les Deux Magots contribute to the development of literary culture in Paris during the 20th century?
  • Les Deux Magots played a crucial role in fostering literary culture by providing a space where writers and intellectuals could gather to share ideas and collaborate on their works. It became synonymous with existentialism and other movements as key figures like Sartre and Beauvoir frequented the café, influencing literature and philosophy. The discussions held within its walls helped shape modern thought, making it an integral part of Paris's cultural landscape.
• Compare and contrast les Deux Magots with Café de Flore in terms of their significance to literary movements in Paris.
  • Both les Deux Magots and Café de Flore were essential to the literary scene in Paris, attracting prominent writers and philosophers. While les Deux Magots became associated with existentialism, hosting figures like Sartre and Beauvoir, Café de Flore was known for its connections to surrealism and other avant-garde movements. Despite their unique affiliations, both cafés served as platforms for intellectual exchange, making them vital spaces in shaping modern literature.
• Evaluate the lasting impact of les Deux Magots on contemporary literature and artistic expression in Paris.
  • Les Deux Magots continues to influence contemporary literature and artistic expression by maintaining its reputation as a cultural landmark. It serves not only as a historical reminder of the café's golden age but also as an active participant in nurturing new talent through its literary prize. This ongoing legacy allows writers to draw inspiration from its rich past while engaging with current issues, ensuring that les Deux Magots remains relevant in today's artistic landscape.

Related terms

Café de Flore: Another iconic Parisian café that served as a meeting point for artists and intellectuals, known for its close association with existentialist thinkers.

Existentialism: A philosophical movement that emphasizes individual existence, freedom, and choice, heavily influenced by writers who frequented cafés like les Deux Magots.

Salon: A gathering of people held in a private home or public space where intellectuals discuss literature, art, and philosophy, similar to the interactions that occurred at cafés.