Chemical Kinetics
Biodegradation is the process by which organic substances are broken down by the enzymatic activity of living organisms, primarily microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. This natural process is vital for recycling nutrients in ecosystems and plays a crucial role in reducing pollution by converting harmful substances into less toxic compounds. Biodegradation can vary in rate and efficiency based on environmental conditions, the nature of the substance, and the presence of specific microorganisms.
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