Cell Biology
Carbon fixation is the process by which inorganic carbon dioxide ($$CO_2$$) is converted into organic compounds, primarily through the actions of plants, algae, and some bacteria during photosynthesis. This essential step in the carbon cycle allows for the incorporation of carbon into sugars and other organic molecules that serve as energy sources for living organisms, linking it directly to metabolic processes such as photorespiration and specialized pathways like C4 and CAM.
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