Radial distance refers to the distance from the origin to a point in a polar coordinate system, measured along a line that radiates outward from the origin. This distance is represented by the variable 'r' in polar coordinates, where each point is defined by its radial distance and angular coordinate. Understanding radial distance is crucial when calculating areas and arc lengths in polar coordinates, as it directly influences the dimensions of shapes and the paths traced out by points in this system.
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