Ketosis is a metabolic state characterized by elevated levels of ketone bodies in the blood, resulting from the breakdown of fatty acids for energy when carbohydrates are scarce. This state occurs during prolonged fasting, low-carbohydrate diets, or intense exercise, leading the body to utilize fat as its primary energy source instead of glucose. Ketosis plays a significant role in lipid metabolism by facilitating the conversion of stored fats into ketones, which can be used by various tissues, including the brain, as an alternative energy source.
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