Folding refers to the process by which a linear chain of amino acids in a protein adopts its three-dimensional shape, which is crucial for its function. This process is driven by various forces, including hydrophobic interactions, hydrogen bonding, and electrostatic interactions, and it plays a critical role in the stability and functionality of proteins. Understanding folding is essential for interpreting data in protein structure databases, as these databases provide insights into how proteins achieve their final structures.
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