Biogeochemistry
Nitrogen is a colorless, odorless gas that makes up about 78% of the Earth's atmosphere and is an essential element for all living organisms, primarily because it is a key component of amino acids, proteins, and nucleic acids. In biogeochemical cycles, nitrogen undergoes various transformations, including fixation, mineralization, nitrification, and denitrification, which play vital roles in nutrient availability and ecosystem functioning.
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