Biochemistry
The Rh factor is a protein that can be present on the surface of red blood cells, specifically in relation to the Rhesus blood group system. Its presence or absence is crucial for blood transfusions and pregnancy because it can lead to complications if an Rh-negative individual receives Rh-positive blood or if an Rh-negative mother carries an Rh-positive fetus, causing immune reactions. Understanding the Rh factor is essential for ensuring safe blood transfusions and managing pregnancy-related complications.
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