The renormalization group is a powerful mathematical framework used in quantum field theory to analyze how physical systems behave at different energy scales. It allows physicists to systematically remove infinities that arise in calculations, making it possible to connect low-energy phenomena to high-energy behaviors. This concept plays a crucial role in Quantum Electrodynamics (QED), where it helps ensure that predictions align with experimental results by adjusting parameters in a way that remains consistent across scales.
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