AD1200

Definition

AD1200 marks a significant period in history characterized by notable developments in various civilizations, particularly in the Americas. During this time, complex societies such as the Maya and the emerging Aztec began to flourish, showcasing advanced agriculture, architecture, and social structures that laid the groundwork for future empires and cultural advancements in the region.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. In AD1200, the Maya civilization was at its peak, with major city-states like Tikal and Calakmul flourishing as centers of trade and culture.
2. The Aztec Empire was still in its formative stages around this time, but they were beginning to establish their presence through military conquests and alliances.
3. Agricultural innovations, such as terracing and chinampas (floating gardens), enabled these civilizations to support large populations and engage in extensive trade.
4. Trade routes were being established across Mesoamerica, allowing for the exchange of goods like cacao, textiles, and precious metals among various cultures.
5. Religious practices were deeply woven into society during this period, with elaborate rituals and ceremonies reflecting the beliefs of both the Maya and later the Aztecs.

Review Questions

• What were some key characteristics of the Maya civilization around AD1200 that contributed to their societal development?
  • Around AD1200, the Maya civilization exhibited advanced agricultural practices that included the use of terracing and slash-and-burn methods. Their city-states featured impressive architecture, including pyramids and palaces, which served both religious and political purposes. Additionally, their advancements in mathematics and astronomy allowed them to create a sophisticated calendar system that influenced their agricultural cycles and religious events.
• How did trade networks develop in the Americas around AD1200, and what impact did they have on regional interactions?
  • By AD1200, trade networks began to flourish across Mesoamerica as societies like the Maya established extensive routes that connected various regions. The exchange of goods such as cacao, textiles, and obsidian not only promoted economic prosperity but also facilitated cultural exchange among different civilizations. This interconnectedness helped shape identities and social structures within these communities while fostering cooperation and competition among them.
• Evaluate how the agricultural techniques used by civilizations like the Maya influenced their ability to sustain large populations and develop complex societies by AD1200.
  • The agricultural techniques developed by civilizations like the Maya were crucial for sustaining large populations and supporting complex societies around AD1200. Innovations such as terracing allowed for effective farming on hilly terrain, while chinampas provided additional arable land in swampy areas. These methods increased food production significantly, enabling cities to grow both demographically and culturally. As a result, societies could invest resources into monumental architecture, education, and religious practices, ultimately leading to rich cultural legacies that would influence later empires.

Related terms

Maya Civilization: An ancient Mesoamerican civilization known for its hieroglyphic script, impressive architectural achievements, and advancements in mathematics and astronomy.

Aztec Empire:

A powerful Mesoamerican empire that emerged in the 14th century, known for its military conquests, tribute system, and rich cultural practices.

Mississippian Culture: A mound-building Native American culture that flourished in the southeastern United States, known for its complex societies and trade networks.